On October 14, 2024, the United States observes both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day. While they fall on the same day, these two titles represent very different historical perspectives. Let’s break down what each holiday signifies.
What Is Columbus Day?
Columbus Day celebrates Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492. Hailing from Genoa, Italy, Columbus made four voyages across the Atlantic in ships called the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. This holiday was established as a federal holiday by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
What Is Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
In contrast, Indigenous Peoples’ Day honors the history and contributions of Indigenous peoples in the United States. It also serves as a reminder of the suffering and injustices they faced, particularly as a result of Columbus’ actions. President Biden emphasized this in his 2023 proclamation, acknowledging the violence and devastation Indigenous peoples have endured. He highlighted their resilience and ongoing cultural contributions, urging Americans to recognize and celebrate their heritage.
Business Closures on This Holiday
Due to its federal status, Columbus Day leads to many closures across the country. Expect government offices, DMVs, and post offices to be closed as Americans observe this day.
Conclusion
Whether you celebrate Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples’ Day, or both, October 14 is a time for reflection on our shared history. Understanding these holidays helps foster a more inclusive conversation about the past and the diverse cultures that shape our nation today.
